The front page of the Sunday Times here states that in a small town in the state of Gujarat there are more Charlie Chaplin impersonators than any other place in the world.
That said – tonight will be our last night in town. We completed the work with SEWA and this morning we will go deliver the DVDs to them with the images we shot. There were some amazing things to see and people to meet. In India there are now women construction workers, women farmers, women vegetable vendors, women garbage collectors and women fishmongers as well as for waste paper collection and office cleaning. Women in these jobs are now organized into trade unions. This union affiliation means they now can collectively negotiate salaries rather than be at the mercy of a benevolent boss who would pay them what he wishes.
Traditionally, women of India worked in the home and as servants for the wealthy in posh neighborhoods and did menial labor depending on their abilities to read and write. Many of India’s poor are illiterate. Life for the poor classes and illiterate is not a bowl of cherries.
SEWA has set up for these poor women ways to bank and get micro loans to use for their business and sometimes other personal needs. They conduct training for every type of job and we witnessed trainings in video production, photography, writing a business plan, working an embroidery machine, and apprenticing in hand crafts. We also saw women gathered together because some big issues arose in their collective with unfair labor practices. We went to the SEWA bank where many women were gathered to put away a few rupees each day to begin to build savings and the ability to then obtain loans. The bank is owned and operated within the banking system of India by the women members of SEWA. SEWA also goes to women who cannot make it to the bank to help them to put something away each day for savings. SEWA also is an insurance provider for health, life and home. Members can save a substantial amount of money with this insurance. Again, the insurance is owned and operated by the women who are trained to work in this industry. I could go on and on about this organization. (above is a picture of two women and a man with his motorcycle. He is one of the residents were SEWA waste collectors work and he is giving the heads of the waste collectors coop a very hard time for my benefit. He was being a jerk!)
The traffic here is very busy and chaotic. There are stoplights but no one seems to pay attention to them unless a policeman is at the intersection directing traffic. There are no walk lights, and the only logic in crossing the street is to hold your ground and walk when there is a break in the traffic. The drivers dodge you and each other here. This is the land of Gandhi so Live and Let Live seems to be the motto. Children walk in the streets, ride triple or more on motorcycles with the parents. Sometimes you will see as many as 6 people on a small motorcycle. Women sit sidesaddle in their saris. Hardly anyone wears a helmet, shoes or protective clothing. You can see as many as maybe 12 in an auto-rickshaw with children standing on the back bumper and hanging onto the little railing back there.
They do take driving lessons to get a license but as Uravshi (our guide, mentor and SEWA member) says, as soon as you really begin to drive you throw all that away. Keith and I were out trying doing a mp3 guided walk in the old city – no, I should say, we were attempting a heritage walk, but neither of us could get very far on the walk with the earphones in our ears because we kept being stopped by curious people wondering “how much the little Sony player cost”, “what was this for” and “why we were in India” and “did we want to give them some money also”. Oh, yes, “don’t we want to photograph them”. And “did we love India”.
We stumbled upon the beginnings of the last day of the marriage party near one of the old mosques out in the street. Half the street was filled with people all decked out in beautiful new clothes. The other half was used for cooking for the party. The street was decorated within an inch of its life but still the goats were trying to eat the food that was being cooked in these huge pots over wood fires. And all the while motorcycles, bicycles, and small cars are driving through the party area. Now these streets are not like our streets. Think about the width of your driveway and add a couple feet and picture all kinds of things protruding into the space. That would be how this wedding space was.
However the people at the wedding were happy to have us come through and photograph them, their food and their decorations. But remember there are lots of goats running about eating whatever they can get in their mouths and climbing on everything. One particularly aggressive goat kept trying to eat the rice out of the baskets that were draining into the cooking pot. We saw one of the girls I photographed at the SEWA video/photo training class. She was dressed so beautifully and came up to me with her friends to talk. They liked to practice their English, wanted to know more about me and wanted their pictures taken.
Earlier while we were still attempting the Heritage walk, we saw a “parade” coming down the street with silver metal covered carriages pulled by people, horses or camels and decorated with ribbons, flowers and shinny banners. We were told this was a wedding party and all the families and friends attending the wedding. The women mostly carried red silk banners with gold edging. The marching people all waved as smiled at the onlookers. There were probably 10 carts or so in a row and some flat bed carts being hand pulled with women and children sitting on them. That parade had about 8 camels, and a couple cars.
And yesterday we also drove by a “parked” elephant on a city street. Also, goats, cattle, dogs and cats run freely throughout the town and are eating whatever they can find in the trash. It is not unusual to see big old cows or water buffalo on one of the busiest streets just standing there in the midst of traffic. No one thinks it is strange but us. I asked if the cows belonged to anyone and was told yes and that they know how to find their way home at night.
The Heritage Walk led into this market in the old city where we gave up on trying to listen. This place was so crowded that all parts of your body were in contact with whoever was near you. I would have shopped there but we were already collecting too much attention just walking. Also we stopped taking pictures when asked because any crowed control was not in effect. It was chaos whenever we did a picture and others wanted to see what we did.
The markets are teeming with color, noise and so many people. You can buy just about anything at a market and usually they are arranged in area by the types of things you want to purchase. So one area might be toys, another might be clothing, and another might be house repair goods. Local people shop here so the prices are generally low except for non-locals, then the merchant will just adjust the price. We still feel it is low. They say that many markets grow up around where the mosque is due to the fact that 5 times a day locals come to pray and when they are done praying, they will pick up a few items for dinner, or whatever purpose suits them. The fruit and vegetable markets near the mosque are not for wholesale.
Last night we ate at the House of MG, where our Heritage self-guided walk began. This is a boutique hotel in an historic building that was once the home of a rich local textile merchant. Mahatma Gandhi even stayed here with the merchant when first came from South Africa. The two men continued to be friends and MG was an ardent supporter of Gandhi until his death in 1930. His great grandson turned the building into a hotel because without that income, the place was falling into disrepair. It is the “favorite” of many travelers for dining and for those who can afford the cost of their rooms. I don’t know what the rooms look like but the food was really delicious. They also are well known for their own homemade ice cream, which we enjoyed. Our multicourse dinner was served on the roof terrace and was all veg. It was called a thali which roughly meant all you can eat meal in three courses. It is a traditional way of eating here in Gujarat. The food was wonderful and eaten with your fingers. Neither Keith nor I were very proficient at this way of eating and luckily we were seated off toward the edge of the terrace. I am sure we gave the waiters a good laugh since we had no idea how to eat. Luckily they gave us a printed brochure trying to explain how one eats this meal and what to expect. All I can say is that it was such a big meal; we did not eat breakfast this morning because we were still full.
We are thinking that tonight we will return there to eat in the street level outdoor casual restaurant and have some more of their ice cream for desert.
Tomorrow we will try to see the Calico Museum. We went there today but it was closed for the afternoon viewing times that were mentioned on their website. We also went to the City Museum and Kite Museum to find both closed but a nice guard let us look at the Kite Museum, a small museum residing downstairs from the larger City Museum. We are finding that opening and closing times differ from current websites. So, we will not see all the highlights of Amdabad that we had hoped for. The guards at the Calico Museum tell us to be there by 9am tomorrow to assure we will be able to see what is known as one of the finest textile museums in the world. Amdabad was once a thriving textile manufacturing and business center and like many in the world, mills have closed down and moved to places less expensive to produce goods. The tradition of block printing still is done by fine craftspeople and it only exists now on a small scale.
Today we delivered the DVDs full of images shot for SEWA. While over there we were fortunate to meet with their wonderful doctor. She is an ob/gyn who about 20 years ago joined SEWA from her own hospital and practice. She had been made aware of the horrible conditions for pregnant women in the small rural villages and felt compelled to begin training midwives to use scientific procedures in order to reduce the infant and mother mortality.
Folk practices in the villages included a few men pressing their hands with all their might on the stomach of the pregnant woman in order to pop the baby out of the womb. There were no such things as pre-natal care; postnatal care, infant care and this caused a host of problems. The midwives attended training sessions for 36 days in order to earn a certificate proving they knew correct procedures. Immediately this reduced the mortality rate among rural women.
She told us about the new laws in India requiring countrywomen to go to a hospital for delivery of newborns. As good as this sounds, it means that women in areas far from a hospital who are poor must somehow find their way into the city. Most do not own a car so they might ride in on the back of the husband’s or some friend’s motorcycle while in labor. They can call for an ambulance but that ambulance comes from inside the city and that will take time to travel what might be hundreds of miles up to their remote village. If a woman is having a fast labor, she might not make it in to the city in time. Women and midwives are now fined if they participate in home delivery. The support for sterile kits that were available to the midwives is no longer there. She has seen this increase the mortality rate again but the bureaucrats are not seeing the cause and result of their actions when changing the laws which she thinks is mostly about money.
She also told us is that many families who find out they are expecting a baby girl, will abort because they often feel that it is not worth the money it takes to raise a girl, pay the dowry and then have her go to the family of her husband. So now she says in 1000 births 800 will be boys. I don’t know if what she says is fact but this is what we heard from others also. Countrywomen who are poor and give birth to baby girls might sell them to make money. This selling is illegal but happens under the radar. This is something I think I will try to do further research on.
















































